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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer, is a form that develops in the linings of protection that surround certain organs. It is most often found in the lungs (pleura) or in the abdomen's lining (peritoneum). Mesothelioma is more prone to develop in people who have been exposed to asbestos. This includes those who worked with asbestos or lived near an asbestos mine or factory. Symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancerous tumor that grows in the thin layer tissue that surrounds and protects organs. The cancerous tumors that form in these tissues are typically result of asbestos exposure, but symptoms can take decades to manifest. The majority of patients who develop mesothelioma suffer from mesothelioma pleural (lung cavity). Other types include the peritoneal (abdominal cavity), the pericardial (lining of the heart) and testicular mesothelioma. Symptoms include fluid buildup, pain and difficulty breathing. Since these symptoms are similar to those that are associated with other medical conditions, they are frequently mistakenly diagnosed. Mesothelioma victims are likely to visit many health professionals before they are diagnosed. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer linked to asbestos exposure is a rare cancer. It takes between 10 to 50 years for the first signs of mesothelioma appear, but it can be difficult to recognize because of the long latency period. A doctor will start with a physical examination and take a history of your family and work health. The doctor will likely order an X-ray chest or CT scan to determine signs of prior asbestos exposure in the form of pleural plaques or other abnormalities. These tests can also identify the presence of fluid between the lungs and chest wall, known as Pleural effusion. A PET or MRI scan can assist doctors identify tumors and differentiate between mesothelioma cancer and other cancer types. These tests may also identify asbestos-related changes inside the heart of patients which is known as pericardial msothelioma. Doctors may also perform the procedure of a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. The procedure involves inserting a needle in the affected part of the body and obtaining a small sample of cells to be examined under microscope. A biopsy is a method to diagnose mesothelioma and determine the type of cancer. A biopsy is performed as part of a routine checkup or if a patient has mesothelioma-related symptoms. In a majority of instances, patients will be directed to a specialist for the procedure. It could be a surgeon an oncologist, or a pulmonologist. The specialist will decide on the most appropriate method to test mesothelioma. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that takes years to develop. Because the symptoms may resemble those of other conditions so it is essential to be diagnosed as soon as you can to increase the chances of a positive outcome. The first step is to see a GP or specialist doctor. They will inquire about your exposure to asbestos and will take an medical history. In addition to a thorough medical history, your doctor will also require a variety of tests and scans. These include blood tests, CT and PET scans, and X-rays. The X-rays can help doctors detect abnormalities in the lung like fluid accumulation or thickening of the pleura. These are signs of mesothelioma. CT and PET scans are able to detect smaller ailment in the lungs, that might not be apparent on an X-ray. These scans also reveal the location and size of any cancerous or mass. Doctors will utilize these test results to determine a mesothelioma diagnosis and determine your treatment stage. There are four different stages of mesothelioma. They vary from stage 1 through 4. Stages 1 and 2 mesothelioma stages are less advanced and are more easily treated than later stages. If your GP suspects mesothelioma, they'll conduct an examination to confirm the diagnosis and check for cancerous cells in your tissue. A biopsy is when doctors take a tiny portion of tissue and examine it under a magnifying glass to detect mesothelioma. Mesothelioma is classified into three types depending on the type of cells that are found in a tissue sample. Epithelioid is the most frequent mesothelioma type and is the most responsive to treatment. Sarcomatoid is rarer and has a poorer prognosis. In many instances, mesothelioma could be misdiagnosed because the symptoms are similar. This is especially true for mesothelioma, which could be mistaken for lung cancer or other conditions such as pneumonia and bronchitis. A mesothelioma misdiagnosis could delay the start of treatment, which could significantly improve your prognosis. It is important to see an GP or specialist whenever you notice any unusual symptoms and tell them about your previous exposure to asbestos. Treatment Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the thin tissue layer that covers the insides of organs such as the lungs and abdomen. It is a rare type of cancer that could be fatal. It is caused by exposure to asbestos. Patients diagnosed with mesothelioma can benefit from a combination of treatments. It is important to diagnose mesothelioma as soon as possible. Mesothelioma has a lengthy period of latency, which means that it can take a long time from the initial exposure to mesothelioma for symptoms to begin to appear. A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma by taking an medical history, taking physical examinations and performing imaging tests. The X-rays or other scans could reveal fluid accumulation in the chest cavity. They may also reveal signs like wheezing, coughing or chest pain. Doctors can also determine the stage of mesothelioma that a patient has. The staging system determines which treatments are available and the likelihood the cancer is to expand. The most common mesothelioma type is mesothelioma that is found in the lung's lining. The peritoneal form of mesothelioma develops on the lining in the abdomen. The third type is a mix of epithelioid as well as sarcomatoid mesothelioma called biphasic mesothelioma. It occurs in 10% cases of mesothelioma. If a patient exhibits mesothelioma-like symptoms doctors will conduct a biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. A biopsy involves removing the smallest amount of tissue or fluid from the suspected tumor to be examined under a microscope. This test can reveal cell types that are typical of mesothelioma. Some people who have a mesothelioma of the pleural will undergo an operation to remove the lung's lining that is affected. This procedure is known as pleurodesis and can be done with or without chemotherapy. Pleurodesis is usually performed by a surgical team who has expertise in treating mesothelioma. Patients with this disease may also undergo different surgeries, chemotherapy and radiation. Other treatment options include immunotherapy, which seeks to boost the body's natural defenses against the cancer and gene therapy which involves injecting modified viruses into the body of a patient to suppress the growth of tumors. Prognosis Mesothelioma, a rare form of cancer, develops within the thin protective layer that covers many organs, including the lungs. Asbestos exposure is the sole known cause of Mesothelioma. The exposure to asbestos was triggered when blue-collar employees from the 1930s until the 1980s employed products by asbestos during their work. Those workers may have inhaled or swallowed tiny asbestos fibers which became lodged in the tissues. Patients with mesothelioma often suffer from symptoms that last for a long time before they are diagnosed. A person diagnosed with mesothelioma will undergo an examination by a doctor in order to detect symptoms and determine the severity of the condition. The doctor will go through the medical records of the patient and any asbestos exposure background. Mesothelioma is usually diagnosed after a person presents with persistent symptoms, for example, chest pain or breathing problems. The doctor will order imaging scans like a CT, MRI, or PET (positron-emission tomography) to evaluate the health of the patient and determine the most appropriate treatment options. These tests can aid doctors in identifying other illnesses that have similar symptoms, such as pneumonia or lung cancer. These tests can also be used to determine the type of mesothelioma and the stage and the degree. North Charleston asbestos lawyer can be easier to treat than the other types. Asbestos patients diagnosed with testicular or peritoneal mesothelioma cancer may have a harder time dealing with the disease. They could also have a shorter lifespan. Patients suffering from mesothelioma that are in the beginning stages of the disease have the greatest chances of surviving. This is due to the fact that it is easier to treat a small part of the cancer than one that has spread, or metastasized to various locations within the body. Family members of mesothelioma patients are at a higher risk of developing the disease. This is because family members are more likely to be exposed to asbestos from a second-hand source for instance, if someone who was exposed brought asbestos fibers home in their hair or clothing. The exposure to asbestos of children, spouses, or sibling may also increase the risk of mesothelioma.